The FBI is warning the public about criminal actors impersonating Chinese police officers to defraud the US-based Chinese community, in particular Chinese students attending universities in the United States. The criminal actors tell victims they are being investigated for an alleged financial crime in China and need to pay to avoid arrest. The criminal actors then direct victims to consent to 24/7 video and audio monitoring. The scheme consists of four phases.
Criminal actors typically use technology to mask or “spoof” their true telephone numbers, calling victims from phone numbers that appear to be coming from a mobile telephone service provider, a large retailer, a delivery service, or the Chinese Embassy/Consulate. The criminal actors inform victims that their personal identifiable information is linked to either a subject or a victim of a financial fraud investigation.
Criminal actors then allegedly transfer the call to a Chinese provincial police department that is investigating them. A criminal actor posing as a Chinese police officer informs victims of the details of the alleged crime and provides fraudulent documentation, such as purported law enforcement credentials, the victim’s Chinese national identification photo, and other documents outlining the alleged charges. Criminal actors may pressure victims to return to China to face trial or threaten them with arrest.
Criminal actors direct victims to consent to 24/7 video and audio monitoring due to the alleged sensitivity of the investigation and/or to demonstrate the victims’ innocence. Victims are instructed not to discuss the details of the case, not to conduct internet searches, and to report all their daily activities.
Criminal actors instruct victims to wire a large sum of money to a Chinese bank account to prove their innocence or to post bail to avoid having to return to China. In some instances, criminal actors direct victims to lie to friends and family to secure additional money, to serve as a money mule, or to facilitate similar criminal schemes against other Chinese students in the United States.
The FBI requests victims report these fraudulent or suspicious activities to the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) at www.ic3.gov as quickly as possible. Be sure to include as much transaction information as possible, such as wire instructions, wallet addresses, telephone numbers, and text or email communications. In addition, the FBI recommends taking the following actions:
Criminal actors may use similar tactics to target other members of the Chinese community, not necessarily Chinese students in the United States.
For additional information on similar scams or fraudulent activity, please see the previous Public Service Announcements:
IC3 | 繁體中文版 (in Chinese - Traditional Written)
IC3 | 简体中文版 (in Chinese - Simplified Written)